Rapid turnover of plasma virions and CD4 lymphocytes in HIV-1 infection

DD Ho, AU Neumann, AS Perelson, W Chen… - Nature, 1995 - nature.com
DD Ho, AU Neumann, AS Perelson, W Chen, JM Leonard, M Markowitz
Nature, 1995nature.com
Abstract Treatment of infected patients with ABT-538, an inhibitor of the protease of human
immuno-deficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), causes plasma HIV-1 levels to decrease
exponentially (mean half-life, 2.1 ±0.4 days) and CD4 lymphocyte counts to rise
substantially. Minimum estimates of HIV-1 production and clearance and of CD4 lymphocyte
turnover indicate that replication of HIV-1 in vivo is continuous and highly productive, driving
the rapid turnover of CD4 lymphocytes.
Abstract
Treatment of infected patients with ABT-538, an inhibitor of the protease of human immuno-deficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), causes plasma HIV-1 levels to decrease exponentially (mean half-life, 2.1 ±0.4 days) and CD4 lymphocyte counts to rise substantially. Minimum estimates of HIV-1 production and clearance and of CD4 lymphocyte turnover indicate that replication of HIV-1 in vivo is continuous and highly productive, driving the rapid turnover of CD4 lymphocytes.
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