Addressing the needs of basic and clinical research: analysis of graduates of the University of Pennsylvania MD-PhD program
P Schwartz, GN Gaulton - JAMA, 1999 - jamanetwork.com
Methods Data on graduates of Penn's MD-PhD program (1969 to 1998) were collected by
self-report, in the form of curricula vitae requested annually by the MD-PhD program office,
and by direct phone solicitation. This information included graduates' current career
appointment (academic institution, government or private research institute, industry, or
private/hospital clinical practice) and career trajectory (postgraduate fellow, assistant
professor/staff scientist, associate professor/senior scientist, professor/section chief, and …
self-report, in the form of curricula vitae requested annually by the MD-PhD program office,
and by direct phone solicitation. This information included graduates' current career
appointment (academic institution, government or private research institute, industry, or
private/hospital clinical practice) and career trajectory (postgraduate fellow, assistant
professor/staff scientist, associate professor/senior scientist, professor/section chief, and …