Second harmonic studies of ions crossing liposome membranes in real time

J Liu, M Subir, K Nguyen… - The Journal of Physical …, 2008 - ACS Publications
J Liu, M Subir, K Nguyen, KB Eisenthal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2008ACS Publications
The transport kinetics of the positively charged triphenylmethane dye, malachite green
(MG+), across liposome bilayers effects the transport of monovalent inorganic cations when
ionophores are present in the membrane. Three different types of ionophores characterized
by different transport mechanisms have been studied. The ionophores are gramicidin A
(gA)(a channel former), valinomycin (VAL)(a lipophilic cyclopeptide that encloses an alkali
ion), and carbonyl cyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP)(a weak acid that functions as …
The transport kinetics of the positively charged triphenylmethane dye, malachite green (MG+), across liposome bilayers effects the transport of monovalent inorganic cations when ionophores are present in the membrane. Three different types of ionophores characterized by different transport mechanisms have been studied. The ionophores are gramicidin A (gA) (a channel former), valinomycin (VAL) (a lipophilic cyclopeptide that encloses an alkali ion), and carbonyl cyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) (a weak acid that functions as a protonophore). The effects of these ionophores on the kinetics and extent of MG+ crossing into the liposome, investigated using the interface selective second harmonic generation method, were found to be markedly different.
ACS Publications