Intercellular junctions and cellular polarity: the PAR–aPKC complex, a conserved core cassette playing fundamental roles in cell polarity

S Ohno - Current opinion in cell biology, 2001 - Elsevier
Current opinion in cell biology, 2001Elsevier
Two PDZ-domain-containing adapter-like proteins, PAR-3 and PAR-6, and a protein kinase,
atypical protein kinase C (PKC), cooperate together to establish cell polarity in a variety of
biological contexts. These include asymmetric cell division in early Caenorhabditis elegans
embryo and Drosophila neuroblasts, as well as the establishment and maintenance of
apical–basal polarity in Drosophila and mammalian epithelial cells. Recent studies on the
role of this PAR–aPKC complex in epithelial cell polarization provide new insights into the …
Two PDZ-domain-containing adapter-like proteins, PAR-3 and PAR-6, and a protein kinase, atypical protein kinase C (PKC), cooperate together to establish cell polarity in a variety of biological contexts. These include asymmetric cell division in early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo and Drosophila neuroblasts, as well as the establishment and maintenance of apical–basal polarity in Drosophila and mammalian epithelial cells. Recent studies on the role of this PAR–aPKC complex in epithelial cell polarization provide new insights into the molecular basis of epithelial junctional formation and cell polarity.
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