Salt-Sensitive Hypertension in Bradykinin B2Receptor Knockout Mice

ME Alfie, XP Yang, F Hess, OA Carretero - Biochemical and biophysical …, 1996 - Elsevier
ME Alfie, XP Yang, F Hess, OA Carretero
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1996Elsevier
The kallikrein-kinin system regulates water and sodium excretion and thus plays a role in
blood pressure (BP) homeostasis. We tested the hypothesis that mice lacking the gene
encoding for the bradykinin B2receptor (B2-KO) have a greater hypertensive response to
chronic high Na+ intake (salt sensitivity) compared to controls. We also obtained dose-
response curves for different vasoactive substances in both groups. The hypertensive effect
of high Na+ intake was almost doubled in B2-KO mice compared to controls. A high-Na+ diet …
The kallikrein-kinin system regulates water and sodium excretion and thus plays a role in blood pressure (BP) homeostasis. We tested the hypothesis that mice lacking the gene encoding for the bradykinin B2receptor (B2-KO) have a greater hypertensive response to chronic high Na+intake (salt sensitivity) compared to controls. We also obtained dose-response curves for different vasoactive substances in both groups. The hypertensive effect of high Na+intake was almost doubled in B2-KO mice compared to controls. A high-Na+diet increased heart and kidney weight in B2-KO, but not in controls, suggesting an increased afterload in B2-KO mice. The BP response to bradykinin was completely abolished in B2-KO, but that to acetylcholine was conserved. The hypertensive response to angiotensin II was not exaggerated in B2-KO mice. This study describes a new salt-sensitive animal model and suggests that in mice kinins play a role in preventing salt-sensitive hypertension.
Elsevier