Inhibition of p38α MAPK rescues cardiomyopathy induced by overexpressed β2-adrenergic receptor, but not β1-adrenergic receptor
J. Clin. Invest. Pallavi S. Peter, et al. 117:1335 doi:10.1172/JCI29576 [
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Figure 4p38 and MAPKAPK2. (
A) Total p38 MAPK levels were significantly higher due to transgene expression in both old bigenic β
1-AR Tg × DNp38α MAPK and old β
2-AR Tg × DNp38α MAPK mice compared with old β
1-AR Tg and old β
2-AR Tg mice, respectively, as well as with old WT mice. (
B) Levels of p-p38 MAPK increased significantly in old β
1-AR Tg and old β
2-AR Tg mice compared with age-matched WT mice and were not increased in bigenic mice. (
C) Total MAPKAPK2 levels were significantly higher in old bigenic β
1-AR Tg × DNp38α MAPK, old bigenic β
2-AR Tg × DNp38α MAPK mice, and DNp38α mice compared with age-matched WT mice. Both bigenic groups had levels significantly higher than those of their corresponding Tg groups. (
D) Levels of p-MAPKAPK2 increased significantly in old β
1-AR Tg and old β
2-AR Tg mice compared with age-matched WT mice and were not increased in old bigenic mice. DNp38α mice were used as controls.
n = 4 mice per group, with the exception of β
1-AR Tg mice in
C and
D (
n = 5). *
P < 0.05 versus WT;
†P < 0.05 versus corresponding Tg.