Myd88-dependent positioning of Ptgs2-expressing stromal cells maintains colonic epithelial proliferation during injury
J. Clin. Invest. Sarah L. Brown, et al. 117:258 doi:10.1172/JCI29159 [
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Figure 2Goblet cell reorganization and loss of epithelial proliferation in the rectum of DSS-treated
Ptgs2–/– and
Myd88–/– mice.
(
A–
F) Sections of a rectal crypt-surface unit from WT (
A and
B),
Myd88–/– (
C and
D), and
Ptgs2–/– (
E and
F) mice. (
A,
C, and
E) Untreated mice. (
B,
D, and
F) DSS-treated mice. Sections were stained with PAS/AB to identify goblet cells (left) or with goat anti-BrdU, Alexa-Fluor 594–labeled donkey anti-goat Ig (red), and bis-benzimide (blue nuclear stain) to identify cells in S-phase (right). Scale bars: 20 μm. The crypt epithelial-mesenchymal (dotted lines) and the epithelial crypt-surface junctions (dashed lines) are indicated. Quantification of goblet cells per crypt (
G), crypt cell census (
H), crypt height (
I), epithelial apoptosis (
J), and epithelial proliferation (
K). Mean values ± SEM were plotted for each group. An asterisk indicates a value that is statistically significantly different from the corresponding untreated control (*
P < 0.001; Student’s
t test). Both DSS-treated
Myd88–/– and
Ptgs2–/– mice showed a statistically significant decrease in epithelial proliferation and crypt cell census as compared with their corresponding untreated controls.