Fatty acid amide hydrolase deficiency limits early pregnancy events
J. Clin. Invest. Haibin Wang, et al. 116:2122 doi:10.1172/JCI28621 [
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Figure 3FAAH deficiency increases oviductal anandamide levels, leading to tubal retention and retarded embryo development in mice. (
A) Oviductal levels of anandamide were significantly increased in
Faah–/– mice during early pregnancy. (
B) Number of mice with oviductal embryo retention per total number of mice examined on day 4 of pregnancy. (
C) Percentage of embryos recovered from oviducts or uteri. (
D and
E) Asynchronous development of embryos in
Faah–/– mice. The results show that higher levels of oviductal anandamide are correlated with oviductal retention of embryos and retarded embryo development in
Faah–/– mice. Statistical analysis was performed using unpaired 1-tailed Student’s
t test (*
P < 0.05). Scale bar: 100 μm. Mo, morula; Bl, blastocyst; M, male; F, female.