Trans
-cyclopropanation of mycolic acids on trehalose dimycolate suppresses Mycobacterium tuberculosis
–induced inflammation and virulence
J. Clin. Invest. Vivek Rao, et al. 116:1660 doi:10.1172/JCI27335 [
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Figure 3
ΔcmaA2
M. tuberculosis
is hyperinflammatory during macrophage infection.
RAW 264.7 macrophages (
A), BALB/C murine bone marrow–derived macrophages (
B), and C57BL/6J bone marrow–derived macrophages (
C) were left uninfected (light gray bars) or infected with WT
M. tuberculosis (white bars), Δ
cmaA2 mutant
M. tuberculosis (black bars), or the complemented Δ
cmaA2 mutant (dark gray bars). At the indicated time points after infection, TNF-α levels in culture supernatants were determined by ELISA. Values (pg/ml) indicate mean concentration of TNF-α in triplicate infections, and levels of statistical significance by 2-tailed Student’s
t test are indicated above the bars.