Biological basis for the cardiovascular consequences of COX-2 inhibition: therapeutic challenges and opportunities
J. Clin. Invest. Tilo Grosser, et al. 116:4 doi:10.1172/JCI27291 [
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Figure 3Roles of the COX isozymes in cardiovascular (
A and
C) and renal (
B) biology.
ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; ADP, adenosine diphosphate; aPC, activated protein C; BK, bradykinin; ecNOS, endothelial cell NOS; MBF, medullary blood flow; RAS, renin-angiotensin system; TM, thrombomodulin.