Ligation of protease-activated receptor 1 enhances αv β6 integrin–dependent TGF-β activation and promotes acute lung injury
J. Clin. Invest. R. Gisli Jenkins, et al. 116:1606
doi:10.1172/JCI27183 [Go to this article.]

Figure 7
Itgb6–/– mice instilled with TFLLRN and ventilated at high tidal volume are protected from lung edema and have reduced TGF-β activity in the lung compared with WT mice. (A) WT mice (white bars) and Itgb6–/– mice (black bars) were ventilated and instilled with peptide and control, and lung edema was measured as described previously. WT, n = 6; and Itgb6–/–, n = 5. (B) Quantification of nuclear localized phospho-Smad2 immunostaining in WT mice instilled with Hank’s or PAR1-activating peptide or Itgb6–/– mice instilled with PAR1-activating peptide (black bar). WT mice, Hank’s, n = 3; WT mice, TFLLRN, n = 4; Itgb6–/– mice, n = 3; and Par1–/– mice, saline, n = 3. (C) Representative histological sections showing nuclear localized phospho-Smad2 immunostaining in the lung of WT or Itgb6–/– mice. Original magnification, ×400. Values are presented as mean + SEM. *P < 0.05.