Regulation of glucagon secretion by glucose transporter type 2 (glut2) and astrocyte-dependent glucose sensors
J. Clin. Invest. Nell Marty, et al. 115:3545 doi:10.1172/JCI26309 [
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Figure 2c-FLI cells in the NTS, the DMNX, and the VMH following 2-DG injections. Mice were injected i.p. with NaCl or 2-DG, and tissues were processed 2 hours later for c-FLI immunohistochemistry. (
A) Representative photos from c-FLI–positive cells at 2 different levels of the NTS and DMNX of
ripglut1;glut2+/– mice after i.p. injection of NaCl or 2-DG. The positions of the sections were between –7.64 and –7.48 mm relative to the bregma. Scale bars: 100 μm. AP, area postrema; cc, central canal. (
B) c-FLI–positive cells in the NTS and DMNX of
ripglut1;glut2+/–,
ripglut1;glut2–/–, and
pgfapglut2;ripglut1;glut2–/– mice after i.p. injection of NaCl or 2-DG. In
glut2-null mice, there is no increase in the number of c-FLI–positive cells after 2-DG administration. Transgenic expression of GLUT2 in astrocytes restored the sensitivity of the NTS and DMNX to i.p. 2-DG. (
C) c-FLI–positive cells in the VMH of control,
ripglut1;glut2–/–, and
pgfapglut2;ripglut1;glut2–/– mice after i.p. injection of NaCl or 2-DG. Data are indicated as mean ± SD;
n = 6–8 mice for each data point. *
P < 0.05, **
P < 0.01 for comparison between NaCl- and 2-DG–injected groups (Student’s
t test).