The role of cerebral amyloid β accumulation in common forms of Alzheimer disease
J. Clin. Invest. Sam Gandy, et al. 115:1121 doi:10.1172/JCI25100 [
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Figure 1Different assembly (biophysical) states of Aβ. The assembled forms obtained from incubation of synthetic Aβ are highly sensitive to preparation and incubation. Widely differing proportions of insoluble fibrils (
A), soluble PFs (
B), and oligomers (also known as ADDLs) are revealed by atomic force microscopy. Typical PF and fibril preparations contain varying levels of small globular molecules, putatively Aβ oligomers (ADDLs). ADDL preparations (
C) initiated from monomeric dimethyl sulfoxide stock solutions are fibril- and PF-free and uniquely comprise oligomers. Scale bars: 200 nm. Figure reproduced with permission from Trends in Neurosciences (
8).