Insulin resistance reduces arterial prostacyclin synthase and eNOS activities by increasing endothelial fatty acid oxidation
J. Clin. Invest. Xueliang Du, et al. 116:1071 doi:10.1172/JCI23354 [
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Figure 4Effect of FFA-induced ROS production on GAPDH activity, PKC activity, and hexosamine pathway activity. Cells were incubated in 5 mM glucose alone or in 5 mM glucose plus either oleic acid alone or oleic acid plus TDGA or adenoviral vectors expressing UCP-1 or MnSOD. (
A) GAPDH activity. (
B) PKC activity. (
C) Immunoreactive protein-bound
N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). Each bar represents the mean plus SEM of 3 separate experiments, each with
n = 3. *
P < 0.01 compared with cells incubated in 5 mM glucose alone.