Atrogin-1/muscle atrophy F-box inhibits calcineurin-dependent cardiac hypertrophy by participating in an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
J. Clin. Invest. Hui-Hua Li, et al. 114:1058
doi:10.1172/JCI22220 [Go to this article.]

Figure 5
Ad-atrogin-1-GFP infection blocks agonist-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. (A) Cardiomyocytes were infected with Ad-GFP or Ad-atrogin-1-GFP and were stimulated with PE (100 μM) or FBS for 36 hours. Calcineurin phosphatase activity was measured with 5 μg of cell extracts. (B) Cardiomyocytes were cultured and infected with adenoviruses as described above. The levels of expressed atrogin-1 and endogenous calcineurin A protein were determined by immunoblotting with anti-Myc or –calcineurin A antibodies, respectively. (C) Cardiomyocytes were cultured and infected with the indicated adenoviruses. Cells were stained with α-actinin antibody (red), and nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). A representative field is shown for each condition. Magnification, ×200. (D) Quantitation of cell surface area in C (100–120 random cells measured in each group). #P < 0.001 vs. serum-free control; *P < 0.001 vs. Ad-GFP + PE; &P < 0.001 vs. Ad-GFP + FBS. (E) Cardiomyocytes were infected with Ad-siRNA-control or Ad-siRNA-atrogin-1 and were treated with PE for 36 hours. Cells were stained with α-actinin antibody. A representative field is shown for each condition. Magnification, ×200. (F) Quantitation of cell surface area (100–120 random cells measured in each group). #P < 0.001 vs. serum-free control; *P < 0.001 vs. Ad-siRNA-control + PE.