Specific induction of neuronal cells from bone marrow stromal cells and application for autologous transplantation
J. Clin. Invest. Mari Dezawa, et al. 113:1701 doi:10.1172/JCI20935 [
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Figure 1Characterization of isolated MSCs. (
A) FACS analysis of rat MSCs. Numbers in panels represent mean fluorescent intensity of the cells expressing each marker. (
B and
C) Phase-contrast microscopy of rat (
B) and human (
C) MSCs. (
D–
K) Immunocytochemistry of CD29 (
D), CD90 (
E), and CD34 (
F) of human MSCs and PDGF receptor β (PDGFR) (
G), and smooth muscle actin (sm-actin) (
H), CD31 (
I), CD45 (
J), and neurofilamen-M (
K) of rat MSCs. Bars = 50 ∝m. (
L–
P) Adipogenic (
L and
M), chondrogenic (
N), and osteogenic (
O) induction from human (
L–
N) and rat (
O) MSCs. Micrographs in (
M) show oil red staining of lipid droplet in adipocytes in (
N) immunocytochemistry of collagen type II of chondrogenic induction and in (
O) alkaline phosphatase in osteocytes. (
L) Phase-contrast image of adipocytes. Bars = 50 ∝m. (
P) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of rat and human MSCs before and after osteogenic induction. **
P < 0.01.