Smooth muscle cell–extrinsic vascular spasm arises from cardiomyocyte degeneration in sarcoglycan-deficient cardiomyopathy
J. Clin. Invest. Matthew T. Wheeler, et al. 113:668
doi:10.1172/JCI20410 [Go to this article.]

Figure 4
Vascular spasm is present in dsg–/– and gsg–/– but not in dsg–/–/MHD or gsg–/–/MHG animals. Microvascular filling defects were seen in dsg–/– and gsg–/– animals at similar frequencies. Examples of focal narrowings are shown (arrows). In contrast, no focal narrowings were ever seen in dsg–/–/MHD and gsg–/–/MHG animals. Well-filled vascular trees with smoothly tapered vessels are shown at lower power (bottom row).