The voltage-gated Kv1.3 K⁺ channel in effector memory T cells as new target for MS
J. Clin. Invest. Heike Wulff, et al. 111:1703 doi:10.1172/JCI16921 [Go to this article.]

Figure 3
Kv1.3^highIKCa1^low phenotype: an exclusive functional marker for activated effector memory T cells. (a) Fluorescent immunostained images of patch-clamped CD4 T cell subsets from control subjects showing naive CCR7⁺CD45RA⁺ (left), T_CM CCR7⁺CD45RA^–cells (middle), and T_EM CCR7⁺CD45RA⁺cells (right, counterstained with antihuman CD4 mAb). Representative Kv1.3 currents from each cell type are shown below the respective images. (b) Kv1.3 channel number/cell in naive (yellow squares), T_CM (MBP-stimulated, green squares; TT-stimulated, green triangles) and T_EM (MBP-stimulated, orange squares; TT-stimulated, orange triangles) T cells. Activated naive CD4⁺ cells were identified in the peripheral blood of controls 48 hours following stimulation with anti-CD3 mAb. Activated T_CM and T_EM cells were identified in the same preparations of control TCLs (stimulated ten times with either MBP or TT) 48 hours after stimulation with the appropriate antigen. (c) Kv1.3 versus IKCa1 channel number per cell in the three populations before and after activation. Each data point is the mean ± SEM channel number in 20–50 cells.