Lipoprotein lipase (LpL) on the surface of cardiomyocytes increases lipid uptake and produces a cardiomyopathy
J. Clin. Invest. Hiroaki Yagyu, et al. 111:419 doi:10.1172/JCI16751 [
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Figure 3LpL expression in plasma and hearts. (
a) Postheparin plasma LpL activity. There was no difference in postheparin LpL activity between
LpL1 and three lines of hLpL
GPI/
LpL1 mice.
LpL1,
n = 6; line 346,
n = 3; line 357,
n = 6; line 358,
n = 2. (
b) Heart LpL activity. Hearts from control and three lines of male transgenic animals were homogenized and assayed for LpL activity in triplicate. Homogenates of hearts of hLpL
GPI/
LpL1 mice (line 357,
n = 3) had 3.8-fold more LpL activity than control
LpL1 mice (
n = 4). *
P < 0.01. (
c) Myocardial human LpL. Human LpL was differentiated from mouse LpL using an mAb against human LpL activity. All the additional LpL activity in hearts from hLpL
GPI/
LpL1 mice (line 357,
n = 3) was inhibited by the Ab, and no inhibition was found when the Ab was added to homogenates from control
LpL1 hearts (
n = 4). The graph shows the amount of activity inhibited by the Ab. Values are expressed as means ± SD. *
P < 0.01. (
d) Northern blot analysis of hLpL
GPI mouse tissue RNA. Ten micrograms of total heart RNA from male mice was subjected to Northern blot analysis. Probe is shown in Figure
1c. The hLpL
GPI mRNA was detected only in the hearts. H, heart; M, skeletal muscle; A, adipose; Lu, lung; Li, liver; K, kidney; S, spleen. (
e) Lipoprotein profiles of
LpL1 and hLpL
GPI/
LpL1 mice. Cholesterol distribution for
LpL1 mice is shown with open circles and hLpL
GPI/
LpL1 mice with filled circles.