The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
J. Clin. Invest. Benoit Viollet, et al. 111:91 doi:10.1172/JCI16567 [
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Figure 1Generation of mice lacking AMPKα2. (
a) Schematic representation (not to scale) of genomic structure of
AMPKα2 wild-type allele,
AMPKα2 gene-targeting construct,
AMPKα2 targeted allele, and
AMPKα2 null allele. Squares indicate
loxP sites and H’s indicate
HindIII restriction sites. C corresponds to the exon encoding the
AMPKα2 catalytic domain (amino acids 189–260) (
b) Southern blot analysis after
HindIII digestion of tail DNA from offspring derived from heterozygous intercrosses. Expected fragment sizes of the
AMPKα2 wild-type (+/+; 5.3 kb) and null (–/–; 3.8 kb) alleles after
HindIII digestion and hybridization with the indicated probe (solid bar in
a) are shown. (
c) Western blot analysis of AMPKα1 and AMPKα2 proteins in liver and gastrocnemius muscle from control (+/+) and
AMPKα2–/– mice. (
d) Phosphorylation level of ACC in liver and gastrocnemius muscle from control and
AMPKα2–/– mice.