Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny
J. Clin. Invest. Rosalía Lavado-Autric, et al. 111:1073 doi:10.1172/JCI16262 [
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Figure 3Photomicrographs of cresyl violet–stained coronal sections showing the cytoarchitecture of the PMBSF of the primary somatosensory cortex (
a–
c) and hippocampal CA1 (
d–
i) in LID-plus-KI, LID-1, and LID-2 progeny at P40. In the PMBSF of LID-plus-KI pups, borders between layers are clear-cut, as expected in normal animals (horizontal lines in
a), whereas in LID-1 and LID-2 pups they are blurred (horizontal dashed lines in
b and
c). In layer IV of LID-plus-KI pups, barrels are normal and well defined, as indicated by an arrow in
a, and demarcated by septae (arrowheads). In contrast, barrels in layer IV of LID-1 and LID-2 pups (
b and
c) are not seen. Enlargements of the insets outlined in
d–f are shown in
g–
i. In the hippocampus, the differences between LID-plus-KI pups and both LID-1 and LID-2 pups are not prominent at low magnification (compare
d with
e and
f). However, at a higher magnification, the border between strata pyramidale and oriens in CA1 of LID-plus-KI pups is more clear-cut than in LID-1 and LID-2 progeny (compare
g with
h and
i). Note that strata radiatum is thinner in LID-1 and LID-2 pups than in LID-plus-KI pups. The stratum moleculare is also indicated. Magnification for
a–
c is 54×; 8× for
d–
f; and 76× for
g–
i.