Phosphatidylserine-dependent ingestion of apoptotic cells promotes TGF-β1 secretion and the resolution of inflammation
J. Clin. Invest. Mai-Lan N. Huynh, et al. 109:41 doi:10.1172/JCI11638 [
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Figure 1TGF-β1 detection in fresh lavage. (
a–
f) Freshly harvested cells were stained with chicken anti–hTGF-β1 IgY, followed by goat anti-chicken IgG Alexa 488. High levels of TGF-β1 were detected in (
a) thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal (3 days old) and (
b) LPS-elicited alveolar (2 days old) macrophages, but not in (
c) resident peritoneal macrophages, (
d) resident alveolar macrophages, or thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages (TPMφ’s) with (
e) secondary antibody alone and (
f) with isotype control. (
g) Lavage supernatants from resident (unstimulated) lungs or peritonea had small amounts of TGF-β1, while LPS-stimulated lungs and thioglycollate-stimulated peritonea had high levels of TGF-β1 upon harvest. *
P < 0.05,
n ≥ 8, ± SD.